Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
53,995 Chapter Downloads
View Full MetricsAmerican University of Iraq-Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Open access chapters
By Elizabeth F. Rangel, Simone M. da Costa and Bruno M. Carvalho
By Miroslava Avila-García, Javier Mancilla, Enrique Segura-Cervantes and Norma Galindo-Sevilla
By Luiz Alberto Alves Mota and Roberta Correia Ribeiro Ferreira de Miranda
By Souheila Guerbouj, Imen Mkada–Driss and Ikram Guizani
By Roqueline A.G.M.F. Aversi-Ferreira, Jucimária Dantas Galvão, Sylla Figueredo da Silva, Giovanna Felipe Cavalcante, Ediana Vasconcelos da Silva, Naina Bhatia-Dey and Tales Alexandre Aversi-Ferreira
By João Carlos Araujo Carreira, Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra Magalhães and Alba Valéria Machado da Silva
By David M. Claborn
By Constantina N. Tsokana, Labrini V. Athanasiou, George Valiakos, Vassiliki Spyrou, Katerina Manolakou and Charalambos Billinis
By Antero Silva Ribeiro de Andrade and Maria Norma Melo
By Moncef Ben Saïd, Fatma Saghrouni, Yusr Saadi-Ben Aoun, Najet Ghariani, Alia Yaacoub, Henda Ach, Mohamed Denguezli, Ikram Guizani and Akila Fathallah-Mili
By A K M Mamunur Rashid
By Patrícia Sampaio Tavares Veras, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé Fraga, Manuela da Silva Solcà and Carlos Eduardo Sampaio Guedes
By Joana Cunha, Eugenia Carrillo, Javier Moreno and Anabela Cordeiro-da-Silva
By Jailson Bittencourt de Andrade, Jairo Torres Magalhães Junior, Paulo Roberto Ribeiro Mesquita, Fábio Santos Oliveira, Frederico de Medeiros Rodrigues and Stella Maria Barrouin-Melo
By Alane Beatriz Vermelho, Claudiu T. Supuran, Verônica Cardoso, Dayanne Menezes, Jefferson Rocha de Andrade Silva, Jose Luiz Pinto Ferreira, Ana Claudia Fernandes Amaral and Igor A. Rodrigues
By Aldo Eloizo Job, Alexandre Fioravante de Siqueira, Caroline Silva Danna, Felipe Silva Bellucci, Flávio Camargo Cabrera, Leandra Ernst Kerche Silva and Pedro Henrique Benites Aoki
By Debora P. Aureliano, Martha S. Ribeiro, José Angelo Lauletta Lindoso, Fabio C. Pogliani, Fábio P. Sellera, Dennis Song and Mauricio S. Baptista
By Aldo Eloizo Job, Alexandre Fioravante de Siqueira, Caroline Silva Danna, Felipe Silva Bellucci, Flávio Camargo Cabrera and Leandra Ernst Kerche Silva
By Faustino Mollinedo
By Ana B. Caballero, Juan M. Salas and Manuel Sánchez-Moreno
By Levi H.C. Makala and Babak Baban
53,995 Total Chapter Downloads
7,387 Total Chapter Views
43 Crossref Citations
93 Web of Science Citations
147 Dimensions Citations
2 Altmetric Score
Order a print copy of this book
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
£159 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Author/Editor?* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy